How to Start a Poultry Farming in Nigeria – Poultry Farming in Nigeria is rated in the list of the most lucrative agribusinesses in the Nigerian agriculture sector. It is a profitable money making venture in Nigeria. Poultry farming in Nigeria is very lucrative , and has huge to generate high returns in just a short time frame, which is because chickens mature much quicker.
In Nigeria, poultry farming is currently experiencing significant growth which has attributed to the fact that there is an ever rising number of people that are trying hard to avoid consuming of imported frozen poultry products, which is generally not too good for consumer health .
To Start are poultry farm in Nigeria, there is a whole array of poultry equipment that you should gather to run a profitable farming business. The choice for the instrument you may be working with will depend on the system that you have. The usual pieces of poultry equipment that you will need are: Chick box, Coops, Crates, Drinkers, Egg scale, Egg tray, Egg washer, Feeders, Fly tray, Heaters or brooders, Incubators, Laying nests, Perches and Ventilation fan.
Choosing a Suitable Location for your Poultry Farming in Nigeria
Many factors are put in place when you are choosing a location to house your poultry farm in Nigeria. The factors include the following
- Climate: the climate in Nigeria is always hot and humid, which is the usually the weather for chicken production. However, there areas some areas in the country that experience periods of drought, and this can impact poultry production in a negative way. There are also 2 very crucial aspects of poultry business which are buying healthy stock and purchasing healthy feed. You should make sure to buy from the reputable suppliers for both the breeds and the feeds. Make sure that you find suppliers that have good history of keeping healthy stock of birds.
- The second factor to put into consideration is the business proximity to markets. Poultry farm building need to be sited near markets where they can be able to sell their products easily. Transport costs to and from your farm area will definitely invade into your profits if the farm is too distant from the markets.
- The third factor to put into consideration is the availability of land and its quality. Poultry farms needs a lot of land to be able to house the chicken and grazing areas. The land should also be of good condition to effectively support chicken production . When choosing a site for a poultry farm in Nigeria, it is vital to have these three factors at the back of your mind. Doing so is a better way of ensuring that your poultry farm has the resources and chance of success.
Poultry Farming Areas & Districts in Nigeria
There are a lot of poultry farming areas, districts and locations in Nigeria. The major poultry farming areas are sited in Kaduna, Oyo, Osun, and Lagos. There are also small-scale poultry farms in other regions of the country. Nigeria has plenty poultry farming areas, but the 3 main regions are in the Northern part, Central part, and Southern parts.
How to Start a Poultry Farming in Nigeria
1. First Study the market
The first thing to do prior to starting your poultry farm in Nigeria is to study your market. A well explained feasibility study helps you to be familiarized with what the market holds, how much capital you will have in hand, and it will give you insight about your prospective customers . This will also help you to know who your competitors are and with that you start planning how to surpass them. When picking a site for a poultry farm in Nigeria, it is vital to have these three factors at the back of your mind. Doing so is a sure way of ensuring that your poultry farm has the resources and chance of success.
2. Put down a business plan for your poultry farm business
After you have conducted a detailed study of the market you are entering, the next thing to do is to craft a business plan. A business plan will give you a clearer indication of what your business is set to achieve. It will be the map of your business and it will help to attract investments to your buy when the need arises.
3. Start seeking out for reputable suppliers
The 2 very crucial aspects of poultry business are purchasing healthy stock and purchasing healthy feed. You should make sure to buy from the reputable suppliers for both the breeds and the feeds. Make sure that you find suppliers that have good history of keeping healthy stock of birds. When you do this it will save you from having too my mortality and loss on your poultry farm. It also gives you an assurance for future high productivity. You should also search out for suppliers that have the excellent quality feed on the market place. Never you settle for cheap prices as they may mean sub-standard results.
4. Raise the capital
From your business plan and market survey, you should have your estimated capital and with the capital, you will know if it should be small-scale or large scale. Capital here implies that the funds you need for the business as well as the housing and the equipment that you are working with. The choice for the instrument you may be working with will depend on the system that you have. The normal pieces of poultry equipment that you will buy are: Chick box, Coops, Crates, Drinkers, Egg scale, Egg tray, Egg washer, Feeders, Fly tray, Heaters or brooders, Incubators, Laying nests, Perches and Ventilation fan.
You can either generate capital from your savings or you consider taking a loan (even though it is not advisable). Other ways of generating capitals include grants and funding from friends & from family members.
5. Gather knowledge then Start Your Business
In considering the steps to starting a poultry farm in Nigeria, we suggest that you make sure to gather as much knowledge as possible considering this business you are about starting. This is because poultry farming needs a hands-on approach, so you should be knowledgeable about raising birds. You can get in contact to the existing farmers to learn about their failures and their successes.This knowledge will keep you in tract when you finally start running your business.
Conclusion
Poultry farming in Nigeria is providing a Lucrative employment opportunity for many people and contributes to the economy. Poultry farming mostly needs less landed properties and capital when compared to most livestock farming ventures (like cow rearing), making it a more accessible choice for small-scale farmers. Poultry farming is a vital agricultural activity in Nigeria. It serves as a source of income for small-scale farmers and as key contributors to the country’s food security.
Made up your mind to start your poultry business? You can either generate capital from your savings or you consider applying to a loan (even though it is not advisable). Other ways of generating capitals may be through grants and funding from friends & from family members.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much to start a poultry business in Nigeria?
Small scale – You will need around ₦70, 000 to begin rearing chicken on small scale (around 50 birds) and you can do this in cages at your residence backyard. Medium scale – You need up to ₦800, 000 – ₦6 million to start a mid-scale poultry farm,
Can I start a poultry business with 50k?
You can run a small scale farming business from your background with 50k for start-up and you can use the capital to buy few animal feeds.
Is poultry farming business profitable in Nigeria?
It is a profitable money making venture in Nigeria. Poultry farming in Nigeria is very lucrative , and has huge to generate high returns in just a short time frame, which is because chickens mature much quicker.
Equipments to gather before starting poultry farm in Nigeria?
Chick box, Coops, Crates, Drinkers, Egg scale, Egg tray, Egg washer, Feeders, Fly tray, Heaters or brooders, Incubators, Laying nests, Perches and Ventilation fan.
Where to source for poultry breeds in Nigeria?
The major poultry farming areas are sited in Kaduna, Oyo, Osun, and Lagos.
Reference
- https://www.agribusinesscoach.com/2017/01/how-to-start-poultry-farming-in-nigeria.html?m=1
- https://wealthresult.com/agriculture/start-poultry-farming-nigeria
- https://invoice.ng/blog/poultry-farming-in-nigeria/
- https://insight.ng/business/poultry-farming-in-nigeria/
- https://www.agrifarming.in/how-to-start-a-poultry-farming-in-nigeria-business-plan-breeds-cost-profit-loan-subsidy-and-management
- https://nigerianprice.com/poultry-farming-business-in-nigeria-cost-of-starting/
- https://naturenews.africa/amp/5-steps-to-starting-a-poultry-farm-in-nigeria/
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